Warts are seen most often in children, teenagers, and young adults.
What Are Warts?
A wart is an infection caused by a virus, which can invade your skin through small cuts or breaks. Over time, the wart develops into a hard, rough growth on the surface of the skin. A wart is most commonly seen on the bottom of the foot (plantar wart), but can also appear on the top. Children, teens and people with allergies or weakened immune systems are more vulnerable to the wart virus.
Symptoms
Warts may appear spongy, with tiny red, brown or black spots. They can grow up an inch or more across, occurring alone (solitary) or with smaller warts clustered nearby (mosaic). Warts are sometimes mistaken for corns or calluses. They can persist for years and recur in the same spot. If left untreated, warts can spread to other parts of the foot or even to the hands or other areas of the body. Every wart has its own supply of blood and nerves.
Evaluation
You podiatrist examines your wart carefully to determine that it is not a corn or callus. A wart will usually feel painful when your podiatrist squeezes it from side to side. To examine the wart further, the hard skin layer around it may need to be trimmed. A wart will have certain spots that bleed when trimmed: a callus will not.
How Does My Podiatrist Treat Warts?
There are many ways to treat warts, depending on their size and location. Medication or surgical removal, or both, may be effective treatments. a few of the possible treatment methods are described below; freezing or burning may also be used to treat warts. Even after warts are removed, they may recur.
Medication
The wart is broken down by applying an acidic medication. Blister-forming medication may also be used. Treatment may need to be repeated over several weeks.
Curettage
The wart is removed with a small, spoon-shaped instrument (curette). To lessen pain, a local anesthetic is often used with this procedure.
Laser
The wart is vaporized, using focused light energy produced by a laser. To lessen pain, a local anesthetic is often used with this procedure.
What Can I Do About Warts?
After your podiatrist treats your warts, protect your feet from future infection by keeping them clean and dry. If you’re thinking of using over-the-counter medications for warts, ask your podiatrist first. Some of these treatments can damage skin– and may be dangerous if you have diabetes or poor circulations. Avoid going barefoot in public places like showers, gyms, and locker rooms. The wart virus may spread easily in moist settings like water. Wear thongs or sandals on your feet.
